ME · compiled 2026-07-17
Maine late fee law
Maine does not publish a single fixed contract-silent rate: it is set by formula or index under 9-B M.R.S. § 432; 14 M.R.S. §§ 1602-B, 1602-C. The formula, where the current figure is published, and the rules for agreed rates are below with citations.
Legal interest rate (type not classified)
9-B M.R.S. § 432; 14 M.R.S. §§ 1602-B, 1602-CWe have not been able to confirm whether this figure is a contract-silent default, a litigation-only rate, or a ceiling. Do not rely on it without counsel.
Maine has no general 'legal rate of interest' statute for ordinary commercial trade debt. The 6% default rate in 9-B M.R.S. § 432 applies only to loans made by financial institutions absent a written agreement. For litigated claims, prejudgment interest is the contract rate where the contract provides one, otherwise the one-year U.S. Treasury bill (constant maturity) rate plus 3% (14 M.R.S. § 1602-B); post-judgment interest is the contract rate or the one-year T-bill rate plus 6% (14 M.R.S. § 1602-C). All three sections verified on legislature.maine.gov. For a non-litigated overdue invoice with no agreed rate, no fixed statutory rate applies - verify with counsel. Rate type not classified: Maine has no general legal-rate statute for ordinary commercial trade debt, so no default rate accrues on a silent B2B invoice. Verify with counsel.
Agreed (contract) rates and caps
9-B M.R.S. § 432; 9-A M.R.S. (consumer credit only)Yes - Maine imposes no general usury cap on commercial/business credit; interest-rate limits are found in the Maine Consumer Credit Code (Title 9-A) and apply to consumer transactions, and 9-B M.R.S. § 432 lets financial institutions charge any rate agreed in writing on commercial loans. Agreed B2B interest/late-charge terms are therefore generally enforceable subject to unconscionability.
Prompt payment act
10 M.R.S. §§ 1111-1120 (esp. §§ 1113, 1114, 1118)public+private-construction
Maine's construction prompt-payment chapter (10 M.R.S. §§ 1111-1120) covers construction contracts including both private owners and public projects: owners must pay contractors within 20 days of the invoice or end of the billing period; late amounts accrue interest at the 14 M.R.S. § 1602-C rate (one-year T-bill + 6% or contract rate), and amounts found wrongfully withheld can draw an additional penalty of 1% per month plus attorney fees to the substantially prevailing party. No act covering ordinary non-construction private commercial invoices was found.
Late-fee notes
No distinctive Maine statute on flat late fees for commercial invoices was found; the default rule applies - agreed late fees are enforceable if reasonable liquidated damages rather than penalties. Because there is no fixed statutory default rate for trade debt, sellers should specify a late-interest rate in the contract; otherwise recovery is generally limited to prejudgment interest under 14 M.R.S. § 1602-B.
Compute a late fee on a real invoice under Maine context, derivation shown, citation alongside.
Calculator, prefilled for MESources for this entry
- https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/9-b/title9-bsec432.html
- https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/statutes/14/title14sec1602-B.html
- https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/statutes/14/title14sec1602-C.html
- https://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/10/title10sec1113.html
- https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/10/title10sec1114.html
- https://www.levelset.com/prompt-payment/maine-prompt-payment-faqs/
- https://perkinsthompson.com/maines-prompt-payment-act-hidden-traps-unwary/
Not legal advice
Informational summary of state and federal statutes as researched on the sources listed per entry; not legal advice - verify current law with licensed counsel before relying on any rate or citation.
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Chasing invoices in Maine?
Duebay applies these rules automatically: fees computed from your agreed terms, the citation shown, and reminder sequences that escalate on schedule.